Friday, February 15, 2008

Venezuela accuses U.S. oil company of "judicial terrorism"

Venezuela accuses U.S. oil company of "judicial terrorism"

www.chinaview.cn 2008-02-15 12:51:55

CARACAS, Feb. 14 (Xinhua) -- The Venezuelan government Thursday accused the U.S. oil company Exxon Mobil of carrying out "judicial terrorism" against the sovereign interests of the South American nation, which has decided to nationalize its oil industry.

Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez, also president of Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA, said a court decision ordering the freezing of 12 billion U.S. dollars of PDVSA assets is "judicial terrorism."

Ramirez made the remarks in a speech to Congress, referring to Exxon's judicial demand against PDVSA that began last week in the U.S., British and Dutch courts.

The U.S. Exxon Mobil Corp. is demanding more than 10 times the compensation for its losses after Venezuela nationalized one of its oil ventures, Ramirez said.

Exxon Mobil's loss "wouldn't even reach 10 percent" of the 12 billion U.S. dollars in assets the company has sought to freeze in court, Ramirez said.

"They ask for too high an amount for their compensation," he added.

Venezuela announced Tuesday that the PDVSA has stopped oil sales to Exxon Mobil in retaliation for its securing court orders for the asset freezing.

The U.S. government Wednesday voiced support for the company's compensation bid. "We fully support the efforts of Exxon Mobil to get a just and fair compensation package for their assets according to the standards of international law," State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters.

Another U.S. oil company, Conoco Phillips, opted for arbitrage without "using terrorist justice," Ramirez said.

"Conoco has asked for and maintained a level of communication that allows a friendly solution to our dispute," Ramirez said. "We are on the way to reaching an agreement."

Last year, Venezuela singled out Conoco Phillips for not cooperating with the state takeover that pushed the company out of two heavy crude upgrading projects, leading it to take an asset write-down of 4.5 billion dollars.

Exxon is interested in causing an alarming situation rather than securing compensation payment for not participating in the Orinoco Oil Strip project after Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez nationalized the country's oil industry.

The Orinoco Oil Strip's nationalization, which began on May 1, 2007, ended Exxon's participation as a main associate of PDVSA and British Petroleum for extracting and producing 120,000 barrels of heavy crude oil per day.


Editor: Bi Mingxin

US diplomat faces spying charges in Bolivia

International Herald Tribune
US diplomat faces spying charges in Bolivia
Friday, February 15, 2008

LA PAZ, Bolivia: Criminal charges of espionage have been filed against a U.S. Embassy official accused of asking an American student and Peace Corps volunteers to keep tabs on Venezuela and Cuban workers in the country.

Vice Minister of Government Ruben Gamarra, who filed the charges this week, said Thursday that Bolivia may ask the U.S. to provide a statement from the embassy security official, Vincent Cooper.

Also on Thursday, the Bolivian Senate said it will form a committee to investigate the charges against Cooper.

The charges carry a sentence of 30 years in prison without parole. It was unclear Thursday whether diplomatic immunity would protect him under Bolivian and international law.

In a Wednesday meeting, U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg and Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca agreed that Cooper would not return to Bolivia.

Fulbright scholar Alex van Schaick told The Associated Press last week that during a one-on-one security briefing in November, Cooper asked him to pass along information on Venezuelan and Cuban workers he encountered in the country.

Four months earlier, according to embassy officials, Cooper mistakenly gave a group of newly arrived Peace Corps volunteers a security briefing meant only for embassy staff, asking them only to report "suspicious activities."

President Evo Morales on Thursday praised van Schaick for coming forward despite the risk to his reputation.

"I salute this American for denouncing the spying (his government) does," the president said.

The embassy case has fed an ongoing spying controversy in Bolivia.

Last month, materials anonymously leaked to various media appeared to show police spying on prominent, anti-Morales politicians.

Morales, in turn, shut down a U.S.-backed police intelligence unit he accused of operating outside Bolivian government control.

The senate commission intends to investigate all aspects of the controversy. But government officials complained Thursday that the opposition-controlled senate had improperly wrapped the Cooper investigation into the politically charged police spying cases.